NSE8_812 Dumps Free Test Engine Player Verified Updated [Oct 21, 2025]
Q&As with Explanations Verified & Correct Answers
Fortinet NSE8_812 (Fortinet NSE 8 - Written Exam (NSE8_812)) is a certification exam that validates the advanced knowledge, skills, and expertise of network security professionals in designing, implementing, and managing complex security solutions. It is intended for individuals who are responsible for implementing and managing security infrastructures using Fortinet products and technologies. Fortinet NSE 8 - Written Exam (NSE8_812) certification exam is an eight-hour written test that assesses the candidate's ability to design, configure, and troubleshoot complex network security solutions.
Fortinet NSE8_812 certification is highly valued in the industry and is recognized by many organizations worldwide. It demonstrates that the holder has the knowledge and skills required to manage and administer complex network security solutions using Fortinet products. Fortinet NSE 8 - Written Exam (NSE8_812) certification is a testament to the holder's expertise in network security and can help them advance their career in the field.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a Branch1 configuration and routing table.
In the SD-WAN implicit rule, you do not want the traffic load balance for the overlay interface when all members are available.
In this scenario, which configuration change will meet this requirement?
- A. Create a new static route with the internet sdwan-zone only
- B. Configure the priority in each overlay member to 10.
- C. Change the load-balance-mode to source-ip-based.
- D. Configure the cost in each overlay member to 10.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The default load balancing mode for the SD-WAN implicit rule is source IP based. This means that traffic will be load balanced evenly between the overlay members, regardless of the member's priority.
To prevent traffic from being load balanced, you can configure the priority of each overlay member to 10. This will make the member ineligible for load balancing.
The other options are not correct. Changing the load balancing mode to source-IP based will still result in traffic being load balanced. Creating a new static route with the internet sdwan-zone only will not affect the load balancing of the overlay interface. Configuring the cost in each overlay member to 10 will also not affect the load balancing, as the cost is only used when the implicit rule cannot find a match for the destination IP address.
NEW QUESTION # 21
A customer is operating a FortiWeb cluster in a high volume active-active HA group consisting of eight FortiWeb appliances. One of the secondary members is handling traffic for one specific VIP.
What will happen with the traffic if that secondary FortiWeb appliance fails?
- A. Traffic will be redistributed by the primary appliance to the remaining secondary appliances that are configured to handle traffic for that specific VIP.
- B. Traffic will be redirected to the secondary member with the least number of sessions.
- C. Traffic will be redistributed by the primary appliance to the remaining secondary appliances.
- D. Traffic will be redirected to the next appliance in the same traffic group.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 22
Refer to the exhibits, which show a firewall policy configuration and a network topology.
An administrator has configured an inbound SSL inspection profile on a FortiGate device (FG-1) that is protecting a data center hosting multiple web pages-Given the scenario shown in the exhibits, which certificate will FortiGate use to handle requests to xyz.com?
- A. FortiGate will reject the connection since no certificate is defined.
- B. FortiGate will use the Fortinet_CA_Untrusted certificate for the untrusted connection,
- C. FortiGate will fall-back to the default Fortinet_CA_SSL certificate.
- D. FortiGate will use the first certificate in the server-cert list-the abc.com certificate
Answer: C
Explanation:
When using inbound SSL inspection, FortiGate needs to present a certificate to the client that matches the requested domain name. If no matching certificate is found in the server-cert list, FortiGate will fall-back to the default Fortinet_CA_SSL certificate, which is self-signed and may trigger a warning on the client browser. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103437/inbound-ssl-inspection
NEW QUESTION # 23
Refer to the exhibit.
To facilitate a large-scale deployment of SD-WAN/ADVPN with FortiGate devices, you are tasked with configuring the FortiGate devices to support injecting of IKE routes on the ADVPN shortcut tunnels.
Which three commands must be added or changed to the FortiGate spoke config vpn ipsec phasei-interface options referenced in the exhibit for the VPN interface to enable this capability? (Choose three.)
- A. set mode-cfg enable
- B. set mode-cfg-allow-client-selector enable
- C. set add-route enable
- D. set ike-version 1
- E. set net-device disable
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
B must be set to enable mode-cfg, which is required for injecting IKE routes on the ADVPN shortcut tunnels.
D must be set to enable add-route, which is the command that actually injects the IKE routes.
E must be set to enable mode-cfg-allow-client-selector, which allows custom phase 2 selectors to be configured.
The other options are incorrect. Option A is incorrect because net-device disable is not required for injecting IKE routes on the ADVPN shortcut tunnels. Option C is incorrect because IKE version 1 is not supported for ADVPN.
References:
Phase 2 selectors and ADVPN shortcut tunnels | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 Configuring SD-WAN/ADVPN with FortiGate | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0
NEW QUESTION # 24
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a FortiGate configuration snippet.
A customer in Costa Rica has a FortiGate with SD-WAN configured to use a VPN connection to the United States to browse the internet using a public IP from that country. They would like to enable the SD-WAN rule using a webhook.
Which configuration must be added to the FortiGate, and which type of HTTP request must be used to accomplish this? (Choose two.)
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 25
A remote IT Team is in the process of deploying a FortiGate in their lab. The closed environment has been configured to support zero-touch provisioning from the FortiManager, on the same network, via DHCP options. After waiting 15 minutes, they are reporting that the FortiGate received an IP address, but the zero-touch process failed.
The exhibit below shows what the IT Team provided while troubleshooting this issue:
Which statement explains why the FortiGate did not install its configuration from the FortiManager?
- A. The configuration was modified on the FortiGate prior to connecting to the FortiManager
- B. The DHCP server used the incorrect option type for the FortiManager IP address.
- C. The FortiGate was not configured with the correct pre-shared key to connect to the FortiManager
- D. The DHCP server was not configured with the FQDN of the FortiManager
Answer: B
Explanation:
C is correct because the DHCP server used the incorrect option type for the FortiManager IP address. The option type should be 43 instead of 15, as shown in the FortiManager Administration Guide under Zero-Touch Provisioning > Configuring DHCP options for ZTP. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimanager/7.4.0/administration-guide/568591/high-availability https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimanager/7.4.0/administration-guide/568591/high-availability/568592/configuring-ha-options
NEW QUESTION # 26
An administrator has configured a FortiGate device to authenticate SSL VPN users using digital certificates. A FortiAuthenticator is the certificate authority (CA) and the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) server.
Part of the FortiGate configuration is shown below:
Based on this configuration, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The OCSP check of the certificate can be combined with a certificate revocation list.
- B. OCSP checks will always go to the configured FortiAuthenticator
- C. If the OCSP server is unreachable, authentication will succeed if the certificate matches the CA.
- D. OCSP certificate responses are never cached by the FortiGate.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
A is correct because the OCSP server is configured as the FortiAuthenticator in the config vpn certificate ocsp-server section. D is correct because the config vpn ssl settings section has set ocsp-option to allow. This means that if the OCSP server is unreachable, authentication will succeed if the certificate matches the CA. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.1/administration-guide/490351/ssl-vpn-authentication https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/266506/ssl-vpn-with-certificate-authentication
NEW QUESTION # 27
What is the benefit of using FortiGate NAC LAN Segments?
- A. It provides physical isolation without changing the IP address of hosts.
- B. It provides support for IGMP snooping between hosts within the same VLAN
- C. It allows for assignment of dynamic address objects matching NAC policy.
- D. It provides support for multiple DHCP servers within the same VLAN.
Answer: A
Explanation:
FortiGate NAC LAN Segments are a feature that allows users to assign different VLANs to different LAN segments without changing the IP address of hosts or bouncing the switch port. This provides physical isolation while maintaining firewall sessions and avoiding DHCP issues. One benefit of using FortiGate NAC LAN Segments is that it allows for assignment of dynamic address objects matching NAC policy. This means that users can create firewall policies based on dynamic address objects that match the NAC policy criteria, such as device type, OS type, MAC address, etc. This simplifies firewall policy management and enhances security by applying different security profiles to different types of devices.References:https://docs.fortinet.
com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/new-features/856212/nac-lan-segments-7-0-1
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/new-features/856212/nac-lan-segments-7-0-1
NEW QUESTION # 28
A retail customer with a FortiADC HA cluster load balancing five webservers in L7 Full NAT mode is receiving reports of users not able to access their website during a sale event. But for clients that were able to connect, the website works fine.
CPU usage on the FortiADC and the web servers is low, application and database servers are still able to handle more traffic, and the bandwidth utilization is under 30%.
Which two options can resolve this situation? (Choose two.)
- A. Add a connection-pool to the FortiADC virtual server
- B. Change the persistence rule to LB_PERSIS_SSL_SESSJD.
- C. Disable SSL between the FortiADC and the web servers
- D. Add more web servers to the real server poof
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The FortiADC HA cluster is a load balancing solution that distributes traffic among multiple web servers in L7 Full NAT mode. L7 Full NAT mode means that FortiADC terminates both client and server SSL connections and performs full NAT for both source and destination IP addresses and ports. One possible reason for users not being able to access the website during a sale event is that the persistence rule is not configured properly. Persistence rule is a feature that ensures that subsequent requests from the same client are sent to the same web server, which is important for maintaining session continuity and avoiding errors or data loss. The default persistence rule for L7 Full NAT mode is LB_PERSIS_SRC_IP, which uses the source IP address of the client as the persistence key. However, this rule may not work well if there are many clients behind a proxy or NAT device that share the same source IP address, or if there are clients that change their source IP address frequently due to roaming or switching networks. Therefore, to resolve this situation, one option is to change the persistence rule to LB_PERSIS_SSL_SESSJD, which uses the SSL session ID of the client as the persistence key. This rule can provide more accurate and reliable persistence for SSL connections than LB_PERSIS_SRC_IP. Another possible reason for users not being able to access the website during a sale event is that there are too many TCP connections being established and terminated between FortiADC and the web servers, which consumes CPU resources and causes performance degradation. Therefore, to resolve this situation, another option is to add a connection-pool to the FortiADC virtual server. Connection-pool is a feature that allows FortiADC to reuse existing TCP connections between FortiADC and the web servers, instead of creating new ones for each request. This can reduce CPU overhead, improve response time, and increase throughput. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiadc/6.4.0/administration-guide/19662/load-balancing-methods-and-persistence https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiadc/6.4.0/administration-guide/19662/connection-pool
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which two statements are correct on a FortiGate using the FortiGuard Outbreak Protection Service (VOS)? (Choose two.)
- A. The FortiGuard VOS can be used only with proxy-base policy inspections.
- B. The hash signatures are obtained from the FortiGuard Global Threat Intelligence database.
- C. The AV engine scan must be enabled to use the FortiGuard VOS feature
- D. If third-party AV database returns a match the scanned file is deemed to be malicious.
- E. The antivirus database queries FortiGuard with the hash of a scanned file
Answer: B,E
Explanation:
c) The antivirus database queries FortiGuard with the hash of a scanned file. This is how the FortiGuard VOS service works. The FortiGate queries FortiGuard with the hash of a scanned file, and FortiGuard returns a list of known malware signatures that match the hash.
e) The hash signatures are obtained from the FortiGuard Global Threat Intelligence database. This is where the FortiGuard VOS service gets its hash signatures from. The FortiGuard Global Threat Intelligence database is updated regularly with new malware signatures.
NEW QUESTION # 30
You must configure an environment with dual-homed servers connected to a pair of FortiSwitch units using an MCLAG.
Multicast traffic is expected in this environment, and you should ensure unnecessary traffic is pruned from links that do not have a multicast listener.
In which two ways must you configure the igmps-f lood-traffic and igmps-flood-report settings? (Choose two.)
- A. disable on the ISL and FortiLink trunks
- B. disable on ICL trunks
- C. enable on the ISL and FortiLink trunks
- D. enable on ICL trunks
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
A is correct because disabling igmps-flood-traffic and igmps-flood-report on ICL trunks prevents unnecessary multicast traffic from being flooded across the MCLAG cluster members. C is correct because disabling igmps-flood-traffic and igmps-flood-report on the ISL and FortiLink trunks prevents unnecessary multicast traffic from being flooded to other switches or FortiGates that do not have multicast listeners. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiswitches/6.4.0/administration-guide/381057/multicast-forwarding https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiswitches/6.4.0/administration-guide/381057/multicast-forwarding/381058/configuring-multicast-forwarding
NEW QUESTION # 31
Refer to the exhibit.
A customer wants to automate the creation and configuration of FortiGate VM instances in a VMware vCenter environment using Terraform. They have the creation part working with the code shown in the exhibit.
Which code snippet will allow Terraform to automatically connect to a newly deployed FortiGate if its IP was dynamically assigned by VMware NSX-T?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibit.
You are deploying a FortiGate 6000F. The device should be directly connected to a switch. In the future, a new hardware module providing higher speed will be installed in the switch, and the connection to the FortiGate must be moved to this higher-speed port.
You must ensure that the initial FortiGate interface connected to the switch does not affect any other port when the new module is installed and the new port speed is defined.
How should the initial connection be made?
- A. Connect the switch on any interface between ports 21 to 24
- B. Connect the switch on any interface between ports 25 to 28
- C. Connect the switch on any interface between ports 1 to 4
- D. Connect the switch on any interface between ports 5 to 8.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The FortiGate 6000F is a high-performance firewall appliance that has 28 network interfaces with different speeds and types. The device should be directly connected to a switch that will have a new hardware module providing higher speed in the future. The connection to the FortiGate must be moved to this higher-speed port without affecting any other port. Therefore, the initial connection should be made on any interface between ports 21 to 24, which are 10G SFP+ interfaces. These interfaces are independent from each other and do not share bandwidth with any other interface. This means that moving the connection to a higher-speed port in the future will not affect any other port on the FortiGate. Option A shows the correct answer. Option B is incorrect because ports 25 to 28 are 40G QSFP+ interfaces, which share bandwidth with ports 21 to 24. Moving the connection to a higher-speed port in the future will affect the bandwidth of these ports. Option C is incorrect because ports 1 to 4 are 100G QSFP28 interfaces, which share bandwidth with ports 5 to 8 and ports 9 to 12. Moving the connection to a higher-speed port in the future will affect the bandwidth of these ports. Option D is incorrect because ports 5 to 8 are 25G SFP28 interfaces, which share bandwidth with ports 1 to 4 and ports 9 to 12. Moving the connection to a higher-speed port in the future will affect the bandwidth of these ports. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/hardware-acceleration-guide/19662/fortigate-6000f
NEW QUESTION # 33
SD-WAN is configured on a FortiGate. You notice that when one of the internet links has high latency the time to resolve names using DNS from FortiGate is very high.
You must ensure that the FortiGate DNS resolution times are as low as possible with the least amount of work.
What should you configure?
- A. Configure two DNS servers and use DNS servers recommended by the two internet providers.
- B. Configure an SD-WAN rule to the DNS server and use the FortiGate interface IPs in the source address.
- C. Configure local out traffic to use the outgoing interface based on SD-WAN rules with a manual defined IP associated to a loopback interface and configure an SD-WAN rule from the loopback to the DNS server.
- D. Configure local out traffic to use the outgoing interface based on SD-WAN rules with the interface IP and configure an SD-WAN rule to the DNS server.
Answer: D
Explanation:
SD-WAN is a feature that allows users to optimize network performance and reliability by using multiple WAN links and applying rules based on various criteria, such as latency, jitter, packet loss, etc. One way to ensure that the FortiGate DNS resolution times are as low as possible with the least amount of work is to configure local out traffic to use the outgoing interface based on SD-WAN rules with the interface IP and configure an SD-WAN rule to the DNS server. This means that the FortiGate will use the best WAN link available to send DNS queries to the DNS server according to the SD-WAN rule, and use its own interface IP as the source address. This avoids NAT issues and ensures optimal DNS performance. References:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/sd-wan/19662/sd-wan
NEW QUESTION # 34
Refer to the exhibit.
Given the exhibit, which two statements about FortiGate FGSP HA cluster behavior are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. Cluster members will upgrade one at a time and failover during firmware upgrades.
- B. Session synchronization occurs over Layer 3 by default, and if unavailable it will then try Layer 2.
- C. You can selectively synchronize only specific sessions between FGSP cluster members.
- D. You can run FortiGate Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) high availability in addition to FGSP simultaneously.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 35
What is the benefit of using FortiGate NAC LAN Segments?
- A. It provides support for IGMP snooping between hosts within the same VLAN
- B. It allows for assignment of dynamic address objects matching NAC policy.
- C. It provides physical isolation without changing the IP address of hosts.
- D. It provides support for multiple DHCP servers within the same VLAN.
Answer: B
Explanation:
FortiGate NAC LAN Segments are a feature that allows users to assign different VLANs to different LAN segments without changing the IP address of hosts or bouncing the switch port. This provides physical isolation while maintaining firewall sessions and avoiding DHCP issues. One benefit of using FortiGate NAC LAN Segments is that it allows for assignment of dynamic address objects matching NAC policy. This means that users can create firewall policies based on dynamic address objects that match the NAC policy criteria, such as device type, OS type, MAC address, etc. This simplifies firewall policy management and enhances security by applying different security profiles to different types of devices. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/new-features/856212/nac-lan-segments-7-0-1
NEW QUESTION # 36
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show a FortiGate network topology and the output of the status of high availability on the FortiGate.
Given this information, which statement is correct?
- A. The cluster mode can support a maximum of four (4) FortiGate VMs
- B. The cluster members are on the same network and the IP addresses were statically assigned.
- C. The ethertype values of the HA packets are 0x8890, 0x8891, and 0x8892
- D. FGVMEVLQOG33WM3D and FGVMEVGCJNHFYI4A share a virtual MAC address.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The output of the status of high availability on the FortiGate shows that the cluster mode is active-passive, which means that only one FortiGate unit is active at a time, while the other unit is in standby mode. The active unit handles all traffic and also sends HA heartbeat packets to monitor the standby unit. The standby unit becomes active if it stops receiving heartbeat packets from the active unit, or if it receives a higher priority from another cluster unit. In active-passive mode, all cluster units share a virtual MAC address for each interface, which is used as the source MAC address for all packets forwarded by the cluster. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103439/high-availability-with-two-fortigates
NEW QUESTION # 37
You are running a diagnose command continuously as traffic flows through a platform with NP6 and you obtain the following output:
Given the information shown in the output, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
- A. There are packet drops at the XAUI.
- B. Host-shortcut mode is enabled.
- C. Enabling bandwidth control between the ISF and the NP will change the output
- D. Enable HPE shaper for the NP6 will change the output
- E. The output is showing a packet descriptor queue accumulated counter
Answer: A,E
Explanation:
The diagnose command shown in the output is used to display information about NP6 packet descriptor queues. The output shows that there are 16 NP6 units in total, and each unit has four XAUI ports (XA0-XA3).
The output also shows that there are some non-zero values in the columns PDQ ACCU (packet descriptor queue accumulated counter) and PDQ DROP (packet descriptor queue drop counter). These values indicate that there are some packet descriptor queues that have reached their maximum capacity and have dropped some packets at the XAUI ports. This could be caused by congestion or misconfiguration of the XAUI ports or the ISF (Internal Switch Fabric). References:https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/cli-reference
/19662/diagnose-np6-pdq
The output is showing a packet descriptor queue accumulated counter, which is a measure of the number of packets that have been dropped by the NP6 due to congestion. The counter will increase if there are more packets than the NP6 can handle, which can happen if the bandwidth between the ISF and the NP is not sufficient or if the HPE shaper is enabled.
The output also shows that there are packet drops at the XAUI, which is the interface between the NP6 and the FortiGate's backplane. This means that the NP6 is not able to keep up with the traffic and is dropping packets.
The other statements are not true. Host-shortcut mode is not enabled, and enabling bandwidth control between the ISF and the NP will not change the output. HPE shaper is a feature that can be enabled to improve performance, but it will not change the output of the diagnose command.
NEW QUESTION # 38
Refer to the exhibit.
A FortiWeb appliance is configured for load balancing web sessions to internal web servers. The Server Pool is configured as shown in the exhibit.
How will the sessions be load balanced between server 1 and server 2 during normal operation?
- A. Server 1 will receive 33.3% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 66 6% of the sessions
- B. Server 1 will receive 20% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 66.6% of the sessions
- C. Server 1 will receive 25% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 75% of the sessions
- D. Server 1 will receive 0% of the sessions Server 2 will receive 100% of the sessions
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 39
Refer to the exhibit.
You are deploying a FortiGate 6000F. The device should be directly connected to a switch. In the future, a new hardware module providing higher speed will be installed in the switch, and the connection to the FortiGate must be moved to this higher-speed port.
You must ensure that the initial FortiGate interface connected to the switch does not affect any other port when the new module is installed and the new port speed is defined.
How should the initial connection be made?
- A. Connect the switch on any interface between ports 25 to 28
- B. Connect the switch on any interface between ports 1 to 4
- C. Connect the switch on any interface between ports 21 to 24
- D. Connect the switch on any interface between ports 5 to 8.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 40
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show a diagram of a requested topology and the base IPsec configuration.
A customer asks you to configure ADVPN via two internet underlays. The requirement is that you use one interface with a single IP address on DC FortiGate.
In this scenario, which feature should be implemented to achieve this requirement?
- A. Use local-id
- B. Use peer-id
- C. Change advpn2 to IKEv1
- D. Use network-overlay id
Answer: D
Explanation:
A is correct because using network-overlay id allows you to configure multiple ADVPN tunnels on a single interface with a single IP address on the DC FortiGate. This is explained in the FortiGate Administration Guide under ADVPN > Configuring ADVPN > Configuring ADVPN on the hub. References: https://docs.
fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/978793/advpnhttps://docs.fortinet.com/document
/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/978793/advpn/978794/configuring-advpn
https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-Use-case-of-Network-Ids-with-ADVPN-shortcut
/ta-p/241025
NEW QUESTION # 41
Refer to the exhibits.
A customer is looking for a solution to authenticate the clients connected to a hardware switch interface of a FortiGate 400E.
Referring to the exhibits, which two conditions allow authentication to the client devices before assigning an IP address? (Choose two.)
- A. Client devices must have 802 1X authentication enabled
- B. Devices connected directly to ports 3 and 4 can perform 802 1X authentication.
- C. FortiGate devices with NP6 and hardware switch interfaces cannot support 802.1X authentication.
- D. Ports 3 and 4 can be part of different switch interfaces.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The customer wants to deploy a solution to authenticate the clients connected to a hardware switch interface of a FortiGate 400E device. A hardware switch interface is an interface that combines multiple physical interfaces into one logical interface, allowing them to act as a singleswitch with one IP address and one set of security policies. The customer wants to use 802.1X authentication for this solution, which is a standard protocol for port-based network access control (PNAC) that authenticates clients based on their credentials before granting them access to network resources. One condition that allows authentication to the client devices before assigning an IP address is that devices connected directly to ports 3 and 4 can perform 802.1X authentication. This is because ports 3 and 4 are part of the hardware switch interface named "lan", which has an IP address of 10.10.10.254/24 and an inbound SSL inspection profile named "ssl-inspection". The inbound SSL inspection profile enables the FortiGate device to intercept and inspect SSL/TLS traffic from clients before forwarding it to servers, which allows it to apply security policies and features such as antivirus, web filtering, application control, etc. However, before performing SSL inspection, the FortiGate device needs to authenticate the clients using 802.1X authentication, which requires the clients to send their credentials (such as username and password) to the FortiGate device over a secure EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) channel. The FortiGate device then verifies the credentials with an authentication server (such as RADIUS or LDAP) and grants or denies access to the clients based on the authentication result. Therefore, devices connected directly to ports 3 and 4 can perform 802.1X authentication before assigning an IP address.
Another condition that allows authentication to the client devices before assigning an IP address is that client devices must have 802.1X authentication enabled. This is because 802.1X authentication is a mutual process that requires both the client devices and the FortiGate device to support and enable it. The client devices must have 802.1X authentication enabled in their network settings, which allows them to initiate the authentication process when they connect to the hardware switch interface of the FortiGate device. The client devices must also have an 802.1X supplicant software installed, which is a program that runs on the client devices and handles the communication with the FortiGate device using EAP messages. The client devices must also have a trusted certificate installed, which is used to verify the identity of the FortiGate device and establish a secure EAP channel. Therefore, client devices must have 802.1X authentication enabled before assigning an IP address. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/19662/hardware- switch-interfaceshttps://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/19662/802-1x- authentication
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.2.0/new-features/959502/support-802-1x-on-virtual-switch-for- certain-np6-platforms
NEW QUESTION # 42
Refer to the exhibit showing a firewall policy configuration.
To prevent unauthorized access of their cloud assets, an administrator wants to enforce authentication on firewall policy ID 1.
What change does the administrator need to make?
- A. Option C
- B. Option B
- C. Option D
- D. Option A
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.0/new-features/238665/authentication-policy-extensions
NEW QUESTION # 43
Refer to the exhibits.
A customer is trying to restore a VPN connection configured on a FortiGate. Exhibits show output during a troubleshooting session when the VPN was working and the current baseline VPN configuration.
Which configuration parameters will restore VPN connectivity based on the diagnostic output?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 44
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Fortinet NSE8_812 (Fortinet NSE 8 - Written Exam) is a certification exam designed for network and security professionals who aim to showcase their expertise and knowledge in designing, implementing, and managing complex network security solutions. NSE8_812 exam is the highest level of certification offered by Fortinet, which is a leading provider of network security solutions globally.
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